Beginning Pistol
A suitable Pistol
Remembering that there is a world of difference between a quality target pistol designed for ISSF competition, and a basic ‘plinker’, the following is a quick guide:
* for Air Pistol
the european manufacturers dominate. A quality target air pistol will deliver excellent accuracy!
o compressed air/precharged pneumatic (CA/PCP) or CO2?
While there are a number of excellent hand-cranked Air Pistols available on the second-hand market (e.g. Air Match, FWB 65), most of the new Air Pistols available are CA/PCP.
+ Compressed air – typically, these operate with compressed air stored in a receiver built into the pistol at pressures around 180 bar. The compressed air can be from bulk storage (e.g. scuba tanks), or hand pumps (good exercise, and has the advantage that you are not dependent on supplies of compressed air).
+ CO2 – with the current fashion for CA Air Pistols, most target manufacturers now concentrate on those pistols rather than CO2 pistols.
o electronic or mechanical trigger mechanism?
+ electronic trigger
+ mechanical trigger
the beginning pistol shooters would be well advised to start with a mechanical trigger
More details on Air Pistol specifications can be found at 10m Air Pistol 3.3 – specifications
* for the ISSF 25m rimfire events
o semi-automatic or revolver?
+ .22 semi-automatics – at international competitions the european manufacturers dominate the market for these pistols. Their pistols come with excellent sights, adjustable triggers. Price is not always a guide to reliability!
+ .22 revolvers – while .22 revolvers are allowed within the ISSF rules for the rimfire events, the modern semi-automatic rimfire target pistols reign supreme in these events. You are extremely unlikely to see a rimfire revolver at an international ISSF competition.
* for the ISSF 25m centerfire event
o in reality, there are only two calibres suitable for this event;
+ .32 S&W Long (or the russian 7.62 variants), and
+ .38 Special (or .357 Magnum loaded to the same specifications)
in practice, fashion leads the way and the .38 calibre is rarely seen at international competitions – this despite the fact that the .38 calibre is less liable to display ‘flyers’.
o semi-automatic or revolver?
+ semi-automatic pistols are the fashion. Their real advantage for ISSF events is that shooters do not have to alter their stance and shoulder position to re-cock for the next shot (no serious shooter would use double-action for this event).
+ revolvers are capable of accuracy equal to that of the semi-automatic pistols. One often overlooked advantage of a revolver is that ‘malfunctions’ are very rare.
The beginning shooter interested in the ISSF Center Fire event would be well advised to purchase a revolver rather than a semi-automatic.
* for the ISSF 50m event
The european single-shot ‘Free’ pistols reign supreme.
Ammunition
* for Air Pistol
o flat-nosed, waisted lead pellets
o 4.5 mm (.177″) target pellets come in two weights. Either will be suitable.
o target quality pellets will be marked for diameter, usually in the range of 4.48 to 4.52 mm. For the beginning shooter this will usually make little difference.
* for the ISSF 25m rimfire events
o quality, standard velocity .22 Long Rifle
o for the ISSF Rapid Fire Pistol event there are minimum velocity requirements.
* for the ISSF 25m centerfire event
depending on calibre of the pistol
o .32 S&W Long (or in the russion 7.62 variants), using 98 grain wadcutter projectiles, or
o .38 using 148 grain wadcutter projectiles
* for the ISSF 50m event
o quality, standard velocity .22 Long Rifle
Hearing Protection
Unfortunately, there are still people who will tell you that only wimps need hearing protection – there are also a large number of older shooters with various degrees of hearing loss, sometimes severe hearing loss!
* under ISSF 8.2.8, All shooters and other persons in the immediate vicinity of the firing line are urged to wear ear plugs, ear muffs, or similar ear protection – consider adequate hearing protection ESSENTIAL!.
* Ear protectors incorporating any type of receiving devices are not permitted for shooters – this does NOT prohibit electronic hearing protection – it does prohibit receiving devices to stop coaches from communicating with a shooter (except as per 8.9.5.2).
Eye Protection
Eye protection should be worn, even for those events where single shot pistols are used. Semi-auto firearms will eject the fired cases as a considerable speed and can easily injure an eye. ISSF rules limit the size of blinders and occluders, but eye safety should be of utmost interest to every shooter.
A mentor
The best ‘investment’ a beginning shooter can make is a mentor to:
* guide you through the etiquettes and protocols of club and competition shooting.
* advise you on pistol and ammunition selection
* buddy-system you through the early stages
A coach
The reality is that what you ‘do’, and what you ‘think you do’ are two very different things. Reading all the books and articles on pistol shooting will improve your knowledge, but will not enable you to objectively apply this knowledge.
Nothing (absolutely NOTHING) will improve your shooting ability like following the advice of a qualified coach!
The 10m Air Pistol Women Event saw the victory of the home champion, the 24-year old GUO Wenjun of China, who finished on the first step of the podium winning a precious Gold for China with a total score of 492.3 points (390 + 102.3). With this golden final score, the young shooter set a new Final Olympic Record, shattering the previous 490.1 held by Olga KLOCHNEVA, who had established it shooting for URS at the 1996 Games of Atlanta. GUO, starting her match in second place one point behind the current World Champion Natalia PADERINA of the Russian Federation, moved on the lead when her opponents fired a fatal 8.5 on her second competition shot. From there on, GUO kept the lead, running alone to the Gold supported by the numerous local spectators. “I couldn’t ask for any better – say GUO after the round – I won the this Gold after years of hard work, and I am happy. I did not change anything from the qualifications. – she continued – I just felt comfortable during the final round, and I tried to give my best” The Chinese shooter kept up with the expectations: she had been enlisted between the favourites after she had won two consecutive ISSF World Cup Stages in Munich and Milan, earlier this season.
Asia monopolized today’s 10m Air Pistol Men Event, the second shooting competition of the first day of this XXIX Olympiad of Beijing 2008. If the first podium of the Games (10m Air Rifle Women competition) had been reserved by Europe, the Air Pistol Men event turned out to be an exclusive heritage of the Asian shooters that conquered the three medals. The home athlete, the 2006 ISSF World Champion PANG Wei, 22, did not hide his intentions when he entered the final round in first place, starting the final match with two points of advantage on the followers and wearing the “medals suite” of the Chinese team “I did not mean to be arrogant! – claimed PANG during the press conference – the final hall is very cold because of the air conditioners, so I thought to wear the “medal suite” to be more comfortable while shooting…”
The first Gold medal of the XXIX Olympiad was assigned by the shooting sport, at the 10m Air Rifle Women Final, and was won by the Czech shooter Katerina EMMONS, the 2004 Olympic Bronze medallist in this event. Which is the better way enter the very first Olympic final? Sure, with a new Olympic Record! This could have thought Katerina EMMONS, who came out of the qualification rounds with an outstanding score of 400 points, the perfection, a new Olympic record. The Czech shooter entered the final match in first, with one point of advantage on the followers, and that was enough to keep her on the lead right to the end “I had shot 400 points at least five times, always out of official competitions. I was so happy to shot this score today, during the Games!”
The world journey of the Olympic Torch is over: the flame came back to Beijing after a four-months long journey, 129 days and 137.000 kilometers. The flame entered the so-called Bird’s Nest stadium, where the Olympic Games of Beijing 2008 were officially open. The countdown is over: the most important sport festival, the event that the world was waiting since four years, has been declared opened by the Chinese president Mr. Hu Jintao, invited on the main stage of the opening ceremony by the IOC President Dr. Jacques Rogge.